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8. Oblique Duct

Exercise 8: Oblique Duct


Version compatibility

This exercise was carried out with version 27.0 (Vertex 2021).

Table of Contents




In this exercise you will learn to

  • How to use a jig to model sheet metal parts.
  • How to copy a face from another part.
  • How to create a sheet metal part from a surface chain.
  • How parts are positioned using coincidence constraints.

Functions to be used:

  • New > Part
  • Faces > Copy Face > To volume.
  • Add Flange.

  • Operation:
  • In the assembly: Clipboard> Copy / Paste.
  • In the assembly: Coincidence constraint between surfaces and Coincidence constraint between lines.

Main stages

  • Create a new part in the assembly.
  • Copy the surface chain of the Jigi part into a volume model.
  • Add flanges.
  • Copy parts.
  • Use constraints to locate the parts.





Starting point

In the past, an assembly has been created in which the jig has been modeled.

  • Continue doing this exercise in the previous exercise model.
  • If you have not yet modeled a jig, see the instructions from the previous exercise.
  • You can also download a model from the end of the previous exercise.




Create a new part in the assembly

  • Right-click function: New > Part.
    • Enter the label (which is also the name of the model and by default will be the name of the drawing).
    • Enter the archive information by clicking Arc.Data.
    • Accept (or create a new) project, where the model will be saved.
    • OK.




Copy the surface of the jig into a sheet metal part.

  • Right-click function: Faces > Copy Face.
  • Select TAN in the upper left corner of the desktop, ie the selection of the tangential surface chain. 
  • Click a face.
    • The program searches for tangential surfaces.
    • Dialog Copy Surface opens.

  • Leave the value: 0 (the surface is copied exactly to the location of the old surface), shown in the figure.
  • Click: Out, shown in the figure 1).
  • Select: To Volume, shown in the figure 2).
  • OK, shown in the figure 3).
    • Dialog Tangential Offset opens.
  • Enter the sheet metal thickness value: 2, shown in the figure 4).
  • Click: Out, shown in the figure 5).
    • The sheet metal comes out of the surface.
  • Select: Change to sheet metal part, shown in the figure 6).
    • This changes the properties of the part to sheet metal.
  • OK, shown in the figure 7).




Add flanges (mounting edges) to the part

  • Click to the two lines on the outside edge of the sheet metal.
  • Right-click function: Add Flange.
  • Enter the value:
    • Radius: 2
    • Angle: 90 or 100 (The value 100 found by experiment).
    • Length: 40

The program suggests an angle of 90. You can accept it to see if the part looks valid.

  • Turn the projection in the direction: Left View.
  • If necessary, edit the Flange feature (for example, by double-clicking it on the feature tree) and try other values.




Return from part to the assembly:

  • (This function saves the part automatically.)





Create another sheet metal part in the same way

  • Right-click function: New > Part.
  • Right-click function: Faces > Copy Face.
  • Right-click function: Add Flange.
    • In this part, the angle 96.4° angle looked good.


Return from part to the assembly:

  • (This function saves the part automatically.)




Complete the assembly by copying the parts

  • Click a part.
  • Right-click function: Clipboard > Copy.
  • Right-click function: Clipboard > Paste.
  • Before positioning, turn the part 90 ° twice around the blue axis.




Use the Conincident constraint to locate the parts

Add three Conincident constraint between each part and the jig.

  • Two pairs of faces.
  • One pair of lines.




Hide the jig

You should create a new configuration in the assembly where the JIGI part is visible and hide it in the O: Defauld configuration.

  • Click Configurations. (From the feature tree)
  • Right-click function: Add Configurations.
  • Select this new configuration: 1: Configuration 1.
  • Right-click function: Properties.
    • Enter a new name: Eg Jig.
    • OK.


  • Activate the configuration: 0: Default (Either double-click or Right-click function).
  • Click the JIG part.
  • Right-click function: Hiding > Hide.
  • Click the configuration: 1: Jig.
  • Right-click function: Update Hiding State.




Create drawings for parts

  • Take each part in turn for editing.
  • Enter or select a raw material for the parts (See exercise 2: Box) 
  • Create a drawing.
    • Click the Drawings in the feature tree.
    • Right-click function: New Drawing.
    •  Select scale (1: 5 to fit geometry on A3 form).
    • Select projections: Front, top, left and Flatten sheet.


Save the dawing

  • File > Save or click
    or press
  • Remove the drawing from the desktop.
  • Return from part to the assembly




Create a drawing for the assembly model

  • Click the Drawings in the feature tree.
  • Right-click function: New Drawing.
  • Select projections, such as front, top, left, and ISO, -45 front right.
  • Select scale (1:5 to fit geometry on A3 sheet).
  • Add part numbers: Drawing> Machanical > Parts list> Part number.
    • Number > Number
    • Exit the dialog.
    • OK.
    • Click the part (1 and 2) and the location of the part number ball.





Save the dawing

  • File > Save or click
    or press
  • Remove the drawing from the desktop.





Save the model

  • File > Save or click
    or press





Download the assembly model (VX_SMD9.vxz) here.

  • Includes Jig and both different sheet metal parts VX_SMD10 and VX_SMD11.





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